A Framework for Conducting Analysis of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion Failures
An Inspired Approach to Storage Tank Inspection Practices
Bridging Acoustic Emission Testing and Ultrasonics for FRP
Corrosion Damage Mechanisms Review and Inspection Guidelines For Gasification Units
Qualitative Risk Assessment of a Commercial Refrigeration System
Tales of Storage Tank Failures, Damage and Inspections of Storage Tanks
The Importance of Turnaround, Shutdown, and Outage Assessments
The Real Expense and Liability of a Dated Engineering Standards Program
Corrosion Under Insulation and Touch Point Corrosion - There Are No Silver Bullets
Corrosion Under Insulation of Chemical Plant Pressure Vessels
FFS Forum: Creep in Heater Tubes and Other Components – Part I: Understanding Creep
Getting the Most out of Your Corrosion Control Documents
Inspect Your Primary Process Small Bore Piping the Right Way, Using Profile Radiography
Managing Reliability of Ethane Crackers using DMR, RBI, and IOWs
A Quest for Defect-Free Plant Operation - Part 2: Implementing a Fully Integrated Management System
How Logistics Impacts Shutdowns, Outages, and Turnarounds
More Than Meets the Eye: Manage Particle Contamination and Prevent Equipment Failures
FEMI Mountains We Have Climbed and Those We Still Need to Climb
Fitness-for-Service Forum: Primary & Secondary Stresses – What’s the Difference & Why Do We Care?
Heat Treatment: For Knives or Knockout Drums
Impact of Welding Defects on Integrity of Equipment & Piping
Make 2019 the Year You Improve the “Data Fidelity” of Your Inspection Program
Roadmap for Effective Risk-Based Inspection Implementation
Case Study: Enhanced Asset Integrity Performance Through Improved Data Management
Establishing Integrity Operating Windows (IOWs) for Refinery Fired Heaters
Fitness-for-Service Forum: The Problem with Inspection of Older Vessels
How to Justify Reliability Improvement Initiatives
Inspection: A Critical Element of Turnarounds, Shutdowns and Outages
RBI Lessons Learned - Common and Not So Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
Effective Implementation and Management of Integrity Operating Windows
Enhancing AIM Software with Corrosion Control Documents
Fitness-for-Service Forum: Corrosion Assessment without the Grid
HTHA Inspection Detection Confidence Improves Basis for New API Recommendations
Improving Turnaround Performance with Detailed Inspection Planning
Managing the Integrity of Insulated Equipment: The Right Non-Destructive Examinations
Proven Strategies for Developing Successful Corrosion Management Systems
Article Index
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July/August 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Richard B. Eckert at DNV GL, and Dr. Susmitha Purnima Kotu at DNV GLA significant number of pipeline failures due to external or internal corrosion have resulted from MIC, some with catastrophic consequences. This article demonstrates a three-step failure analysis process used to investigate the failure mechanism.
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March/April 2019 Inspectioneering JournalThis article describes some strategies owner/users can implement to reduce failure rates, eliminate wasteful activities, reduce costs, increase capacity, improve safety, and achieve the goal of defect-free operations.
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A Quest for Defect-Free Plant Operation, Part 1: Understanding and Applying a Lean Business Model to Processing Facilities
January/February 2019 Inspectioneering Journal
A quest for a defect-free operation requires an effort to systematically reduce the current equipment failure rates. This series proposes a newer, leaner way of thinking to help discover and eliminate conditions that may lead to defects.
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Achieving an Integrated Asset Management System (IAMS) - A Management Framework from a Utility Company's Perspective
May/June 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Yousuf Hasani at Continental Marine Energy, Mohammad Asif at Continental Marine Energy, M.H. Botaj at Continental Marine Energy, and M.S. Usman at Continental Marine EnergyEffective asset management has become no less than a strategic requirement for asset intensive organizations. By integrating available standards such as ISO 9001 and PAS 55, companies can develop a sound asset management strategy.
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Achieving Digital Transformation in Pipeline Construction with Quality Management Systems and Industry 4.0 Technology
March/April 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Stephen P. Webb, P.E. at MetegrityThis article discusses how a technology coupled with API 1177 allows construction crews, inspectors, and pipeline integrity engineers to quickly analyze inspection, NDT, and commissioning data in near real-time, as well as problem solve in the field.
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Advantages of Performing Risk-Based Inspection Analyses During Project Design and Construction Stages
March/April 2019 Inspectioneering JournalThis article shares some benefits of pro-actively performing RBI assessments during the design and construction phase of the plant with professionals involved in fixed equipment mechanical integrity programs.
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July/August 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Elizabeth Brueckner at G.K. Hills Consulting Ltd.Tank inspection to achieve regulatory compliance has often been viewed as just another expense. This article takes the opposite view by utilizing regulatory compliance as a means for enhancing overall efficiency, awareness, safety, and profitability.
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November/December 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Mike Asquini at T.A. CookThis article discussed the importance of an asset management philosophy that integrates software, maintenance tools (RCM, FMECA, RBI, PM, and PdM), data collection, and analytics to improve and optimize asset management through emerging technologies...
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Assuring Pressure Part Manufacturing & Repair Quality - Has ticking the box become more important than the end product?
March/April 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Andreas Fabricius at Tetra Engineering, James Malloy at Tetra Engineering, and Mark Taylor at Tetra EngineeringThe quality of the thousands of factory and field welds present in pressure part modules is critical for assuring reliable operation over the life of a plant. Companies should be doing more than paying lip service to quality. Don't just tick a box.
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July/August 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Geoff Clarkson at UTComp, Inc.This article is written to provide a brief case study of an acoustic emission test of an FRP storage tank. A method combining acoustic emission with ultrasonics is proposed to ensure reliable long term operation.
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November/December 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Efrain Rios at Fortress Oil & Gas, LLCThis article describes how an international oil and gas company built an inspection data management program for its U.S. operations yielding improved confidence in decision-making information, cost savings through increased efficiency, and an...
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July/August 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Rashed Alhajri at Saudi Aramco, Hatim Alhamdan at Saudi Aramco, and Fahad Alhindas at Saudi AramcoGasification technology has emerged in oil and gas due to the high combustion energy of Syngas and less environmental concerns than flue gas. This article discusses proper inspection and corrosion monitoring techniques for gasification units.
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May/June 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Nick Schmoyer at InspectioneeringInspectioneering and PinnacleART recently hosted a roundtable discussion for a select group of mechanical integrity experts to discuss strategies for managing corrosion under insulation and corrosion under pipe supports, a.k.a. touch point corrosion.
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May/June 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Andres Salazar at WorleyParsonsThis article details an experience assessing the mechanical integrity of a feed pressure vessel, and describes the methodology carried out for detecting CUI and how results were managed for this pressure vessel.
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September/October 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Yousuf Hasani at Continental Marine EnergyThis article presents a management approach for the implementation of Integrity Operating Window (IOWs) under API RP 584 and discusses the IOW planning process and how input from other programs like RBI and Corrosion Management Plans is critical to...
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September/October 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Stephen P. Webb, P.E. at MetegrityWhether implementing a comprehensive AIM strategy for the first time or looking for ways to create overlap between AIM activities and documents that historically have acted as information silos, consider utilizing CCDs. They serve as a useful...
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November/December 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Tim Hill at Quest Integrity GroupThis article provides an overview of the key components in establishing IOWs, the levels of IOW limits, and the basic principles and application of API Recommended Practice 584 to achieve reliable fired heater performance.
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January/February 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy John Reynolds at IntertekThis article provides a summary of the 2019 API Inspection & MI Summit keynote address, which offers a past, present, and future outlook on fixed equipment mechanical integrity from an industry professional with 50+ years of experience.
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May/June 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Greg Garic at Stress Engineering Services, Inc.This is the first of a two-part column on “Creep”. It presents an engineering overview of the phenomena, answers the question: “What is Creep?”, and provides readers with foundational knowledge for evaluating and managing remaining equipment...
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FFS Forum: Creep in Heater Tubes and Other Components – Part II: Strategies for Evaluating & Managing Remaining Life
July/August 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Greg Garic at Stress Engineering Services, Inc.
This is the second of a two-part column on “Creep.” This second part discusses the approach to creep assessment in plant equipment.
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September/October 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Greg Garic at Stress Engineering Services, Inc.
In this column, I touch on what I see as an underused FFS technique for corrosion assessment: point assessment of corrosion – a technique that does NOT require a thickness grid. The reason I find this technique useful is largely because it’s so...
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Fitness-for-Service Forum: Minimum Pressurization Temperature (MPT) Curves: Why and How they are Going to Change
March/April 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Greg Garic at Stress Engineering Services, Inc.
Brittle fracture and material toughness issues are important concerns in equipment design and FFS. These issues increase when temporary start-up and shutdown conditions require more detailed assessments than provided for in vessel and piping codes.
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January/February 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Greg Garic at Stress Engineering Services, Inc.
The distinction between primary and secondary loads is certainly important in analysis of pressure systems. But this distinction is also important for plant operations and reliability engineers to keep in mind when dealing with day-to-day problems.
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November/December 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Greg Garic at Stress Engineering Services, Inc.
In this edition of the FFS Forum, Greg addresses some issues associated with inspection of vessels that have been in service for a number of decades, and offers some tips for reliability and inspection to follow when inspecting these older vessels.
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Partner ContentAuto-refrigeration can impose low temperatures onto process vessels and piping causing them to be at risk of brittle fracture, the sudden break-before leak phenomena that can result in catastrophic rupture of the equipment.
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May/June 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Jarrod White at PinnacleART, and Kate Williamson at PinnacleARTCCDs are critical components of a well-maintained MI program and encompass all necessary and relevant MI information for a given process unit. This article defines the value of having CCDs and addresses how to effectively develop and implement them.
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January/February 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Marc McConnell, P.E. at Pro-Surve Technical Services, and Andrew Bohm at Fulcrum ReliabilityUnderstanding how steel can change and be manipulated is crucial to our ability to spot potentially harmful situations in the field. Whether it is a blade made too brittle or a weld that needs post-weld heat treat, knowledge is power.
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March/April 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Stephen J. Thomas at PK TechnologyCreating a proper work scope and developing and executing an effective work plan are essential for a successful turnaround. However, behind the scenes exists the glue that pulls the entire effort together: logistics.
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November/December 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy John Campo at PinnacleARTThis article walks you through a three-step approach, while providing different scenarios, for identifying and proving the value of reliability improvement initiatives.
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September/October 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Michael Nugent at AEIS, LLC, and Timothy Armitt at LINDT, UKThis article discusses the advances in NDE that have given owners increased confidence on how to assess equipment integrity in HTHA service providing risk prioritization of equipment as well as providing the ability to make more reliable...
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January/February 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Qasem Fandem at Saudi AramcoWelding imperfections vary in impact from being acceptable to requiring repair. It is important to ensure the quality of welds using NDT and to ensure the strength of the entire piping system with hydrotesting.
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September/October 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy James "Chezo" Cesarini, PE at Pro-Surve Technical Services, LLCThe most valuable unit of measure within a turnaround is not money, but time. Successful turnaround planners are now integrating the Detailed Inspection Planner (DIP) within their teams to increase the accuracy of planning and reduce the time...
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May/June 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Ryan Baggett at Pro-Surve Technical ServicesWhile planning methods for thickness data acquisition in any Inspection Data Management Program, PRT should be considered as a cost-efficient, effective way to increase the value of your program for small bore piping or any other suitable situation.
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November/December 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Stephen J. Thomas at PK TechnologyAn effective outage requires an efficient work effort, driven by a detailed work scope. Of all the different roles and efforts involved in these major events, Inspection plays a significant role in ensuring an outage’s success.
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January/February 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Greg Alvarado at Inspectioneering JournalTake advantage of every reasonable opportunity to properly organize your databases. As the information moves toward High Fidelity, you can achieve improved effectiveness and efficiency in your reliability and mechanical integrity programs.
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May/June 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Vibha Zaman, P.E. at Asset Optimization Consultants, and Leomar Penuela at Asset Optimization ConsultantsA well-implemented and managed reliability program incorporating RBI, DMR, and IOWs can identify potential damage mechanisms, optimize maintenance and inspection activities, reduce risks, and improve the governance in managing Ethane Crackers.
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September/October 2018 Inspectioneering JournalThe challenge to find CUI is difficult and one single NDE technique cannot be used to identify it. This remains the case today as we combine NDE techniques to perform CUI assessments. The techniques and strategies commonly used today are summarized...
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March/April 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Troy Goldman at Sun Coast Resources, Inc.According to industry experts, particle contamination in lubricants is the number one cause of lubricant-related equipment failure. Fortunately, there are steps operators can take to reduce contamination and increase the service life of equipment.
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March/April 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy André Viaud at ANVIXEDIn order to utilize data most effectively and realize the full power of AE testing, it is necessary to bring the capabilities of laboratory testing tools to industrial sites.
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September/October 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Richard B. Eckert at DNV GL, and Gerry Koch at DNV GLCorrosion control knowledge and resources can be applied more effectively through the development and implementation of a corrosion management system (CMS). A CMS better-connects management system elements to the process of managing corrosion...
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July/August 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Robert Sladek at Asset Optimization Consultants, Inc.This case study is intended to demonstrate how a Qualitative Risk Assessment can be a cost-effective and resource-efficient means to prioritize equipment which is often “under the radar”.
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November/December 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Greg Alvarado at Inspectioneering JournalThis article shares examples of where RBI work processes either broke down or were non-existent, or where the user did not fully understand the technology or overall RBI logic and the results.
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Realized Benefits from RBI Implementation - A Recap of the Fall 2018 Meeting of the Minds Roundtable Discussion
November/December 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Nick Schmoyer at InspectioneeringInspectioneering and PinnacleART hosted a roundtable discussion for a select group of mechanical integrity and reliability experts to explore whether or not operators are realizing actual benefits from implementing RBI at their facilities.
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January/February 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Houssam Sabry at ADNOC LNG, and Asad Ali at ADNOC LNGAn effective RBI system implementation results in, not only safeguarding your assets & people, but can also reduce unnecessary inspection activities that may be required due to conventional & nonsystematic approaches.
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July/August 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Ana Benz at IRISNDTTanks are ubiquitous and essential in industrial societies. When they fail, the consequences can be dire if products/volumes they store are explosive and/or toxic.
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September/October 2018 Inspectioneering JournalBy Ashfaq AnwerThe best approach for better inspection confidence and long term asset integrity is to conduct baseline inspections upon receipt of an asset. Baseline inspection can save millions by providing accurate baseline information for later comparisons and...
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July/August 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Stephen J. Thomas at PK TechnologyMajor maintenance events require proper planning, scheduling, and execution to achieve a successful outcome. An outage assessment process can deliver an effort that is safe, on budget, on schedule, and ensures long term plant equipment reliability.
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Partner ContentAre you truly prepared for your next Turnaround? Effective work processes are required to successfully plan, manage, review and supervise plant turnarounds. Inspection planning and work scope selection are critical aspects of any turnaround and...
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Partner ContentProSource Radiography Services, a sister company and subsidiary of Pro-Surve is ready to tackle your radiography needs. Should you need a small bore piping survey or other need for computed radiography. ProSource can take conventional film, and...
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July/August 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Jeannie Lewis at The Equity Engineering GroupThis article provides a case study showing the real costs and effects of having a dated engineering standards program, as well as the financial benefits through increased reliability of having a thriving engineering standards program.
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January/February 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Philip Buchan at CyberhawkThe use of drones for confined space inspection is proving to reduce safety risks and create efficiencies in both time and cost. These benefits have been realized particularly in the oil, gas and petrochemical industry in internal tank inspection.
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May/June 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Patrick Saracco at CyberhawkThis article discusses how drone data can impact asset integrity management (AIM) programs, the challenges associated with drone data management, and where the technology is heading.
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Work Smarter, Not Harder: Cloud-Based Mobile Tablets Streamline Inspection Reporting and Asset Management Enterprise Systems
July/August 2019 Inspectioneering JournalBy Stephen P. Webb, P.E. at MetegrityThis article demonstrates how substituting inspection reports that originate from pen and paper to reports generated using a stylus and tablet at the time and location of inspection can eliminate data entry errors and other common mistakes.
