Integripedia Topic
API 660 - Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers
API 660, Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers, is a standard developed and released by the American Petroleum Institute (API) that covers specific requirements for the mechanical design, material selection, fabrication, inspection, testing, and shipping of shell-and-tube heat exchangers for the petroleum and petrochemical industries. This standard applies to heaters, condensers, coolers, and reboilers. However, API 660 is not applicable to vacuum-operated steam surface condensers or feed-water condensers. The most recent edition (9th Ed.) was released March 2015.
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- International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
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January/February 2021 Inspectioneering JournalBy Timothy L. Rush at MISTRAS Group Inc.
The purpose of baseline inspections is to provide cost savings upfront versus the cost incurred during operations. So, what are the possible heat exchange tubing defects or anomalies and how are they validated?